Strandveld near Blouberg Strandveld in Macassar Dunes Nature Reserve
Where does Strandveld grow?
  • Strandveld vegetation grows along the West Coast and on the Cape Flats north of False Bay.
  • Strandveld grows in deep, well-drained sand along the coast. This sand blows inland from beaches and therefore contains a lot of calcium from fragments of seashells. This calcium makes the sand alkaline.
  • Mean Annual Precipitation in Strandveld is about 350 mm, with most rain falling in winter.
  • Unlike Fynbos and Renosterveld, many Strandveld plants are succulent, so the vegetation does not burn easily. If Strandveld does burn, the veld can take many years to recover.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 How did Strandveld get its name?
  • Strandveld is an Afrikaans word meaning "beach vegetation". It refers to the fact that this type of vegetation grows along the coast.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bietou (Chrysanthemoides monilifera) Candelabra Lily (Brunsvigia orientalis)
Milkwood (Sideroxylon inerme) Sour Fig (Carpobrotus edulis)

What plants grow in Strandveld?

  • Strandveld consists mainly of tough, broad-leafed shrubs and almost no proteas or ericas. The pH of the soil is too high (alkaline) for most true Fynbos plants to survive.

  • Typical Strandveld plants include:
  • Thickets of White Milkwood, one of South Africa’s protected trees, can develop in mature Strandveld where the soils are rich in organic matter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mole Snake eating molerat Dune Molerat
Malachite Sunbird Cape Grysbok
What animals live in Strandveld?
  • Many Strandveld plants produce berries, which attract fruit-eating birds and other animals.
  • The Cape Dune Molerat is very common in the Strandveld, living in burrows and pushing up large piles of sand. The Mole Snake preys on molerats in their burrows.
  • Other mammals like the Cape Grey Mongoose, Cape Grysbok and Chacma Baboon are also found in Strandveld.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strandveld map of the
City of Cape Town - Click!

Conserving the Strandveld

  • Only about 250 ha out of a total of 550 km2 of Strandveld is formally conserved.

  • In the City of Cape Town, large areas of Strandveld have been developed for housing along the West Coast and on the Cape Flats in recent years.
  • This habitat is also threatened by sand mining, invasive alien plants and too frequent fires.
  • On the Cape Flats, Dune Strandveld is endangered. Only 5.6% of this habitat is conserved.